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 <br>Climate modification: Growing doubts over chip fat [biofuel](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy)<br>
 <br>21 April 2021<br>
 <br>remarks<br>
 <br>354 Comments<br>
 <br>New research study concerns the environmental impact of [increasing](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) imports of [utilized](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) [cooking oil](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159352/mission-newenergy-debt-free-focused-on-biofuel-joint-venture-60797.html) (UCO) into the UK and Europe.<br>
 <br>[Chip fat](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) and other oils are thought about waste, so when they are used to make [biodiesel](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) it conserves carbon emissions by displacing fossil oil.<br>
 <br>But such is the need across Europe that imports now [represent majority](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) of the UCO that's made into fuel.<br>
 <br>According to the study, external, there's no chance to prove these imports are sustainable.<br>
 <br>Without any screening of what's can be found in, experts think it is likewise ripe for fraud.<br>
 <br>Used cooking oil imports may increase logging<br>
 <br>Consumers present 'growing danger' to tropical forests<br>
 <br>Reducing emissions from transportation is showing to be among the toughest challenges for federal governments all over the world.<br>
 <br>They've [motivated](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) using biofuels as a crucial methods of suppressing carbon from cars and trucks and trucks.<br>
 <br>Biofuels are generally a blend of [fossil fuel](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) and oil made from plants or [vegetables](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm).<br>
 <br>The fact that these crops can be re-grown and take in more CO2 means they counteract the carbon given off when utilized in engines.<br>
 <br>Soy and  were as soon as widely utilized as parts of [biodiesel](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) but this practice has actually been widely discredited because it motivates deforestation.<br>
 <br>So for the last decade or so, using utilized cooking oil has actually broadened massively as an alternative feedstock for fuel.<br>
 <br>Chip fat and other waste oils have actually become an essential component of biodiesel with an effective market springing up throughout Europe to collect and process the item.<br>
 <br>But with the amount of [biodiesel](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) made from UCO increasing by around 40% every year given that 2014, there just isn't enough chip fat to walk around.<br>
 <br>According to a report from the project group [Transport](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) & Environment, external, over half of the UCO used in Europe is imported.<br>
 <br>Their study recommends this is highly troublesome when it comes to influence on the environment.<br>
 <br>While UCO is thought about a waste product in the UK, in China, Indonesia and Malaysia it has actually long been used to feed animals. The report raises the concern of what individuals in these [nations](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) are replacing the UCO with, when it is exported.<br>
 <br>In 2019, Malaysia exported 90 million litres of UCO to the UK and Ireland. Figures for their exports to other European countries aren't available but the [circulation](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) of UCO is most likely to be similar.<br>
 <br>With a [population](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) of around 33 million, that's close to three litres per head of used oil that's gathered and [exported](https://forest500.org/rankings/companies/mission-newenergy-limited) to the UK and Ireland alone.<br>
 <br>By contrast, Thailand, which has a population of 70 million people, managed to collect around 5 million litres of UCO in 2019.<br>
 <br>"Because we are purchasing it, they have actually less used cooking oil to use on the things that they were formerly utilizing it for," stated Greg Archer with Transport & Environment.<br>
 <br>"And they're just purchasing more virgin oil and that virgin oil is largely palm oil, because that's the cheapest oil available.<br>
 <br>"So indirectly, we're just encouraging more deforestation in Southeast Asia."<br>
 <br>Another major issue with UCO is the suspicion of fraud.<br>
 <br>Because of demand from Europe, the cost of UCO is frequently greater than palm oil. The worry is that some dishonest traders are just diluting deliveries of UCO with palm.<br>
 <br>As oils of various types are blended in bulk for transportation, and no screening of the materials is performed, some experts believe fraud is swarming.<br>
 <br>The idea of fraud anywhere along the chain of supply is declined by the European Waste-to-Advanced Biofuels Association (EWABA), who say there are robust accreditation plans in place.<br>
 <br>"It is commonly [understood](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/MNELF:US) that the European Commission has actually taken appropriate actions to entirely curb unsound market practices in [biofuel](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) markets," stated Angel Alberdi, EWABA's secretary general.<br>
 <br>He states a brand-new database being developed by the EU will guarantee that trading, certification and sustainability information on all bio-liquids will need to be registered.<br>
 <br>"The combination of revised accreditation plans and the pan-EU track and trace database will guarantee that no sustainability concerns arise in the entire biofuels and [bio-liquids supply](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) chain," he informed BBC News.<br>
 <br>Others in the field are concerned that the database concept, which was very first mooted in 2018, might not be efficient in stemming thought scams.<br>
 <br>The report from Transport & Environment explains that with shipping and aviation wanting to decarbonise by utilizing biofuels, demand for UCO could double over the next decade.<br>
 <br>"Rising the demand beyond [sustainable supply](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) levels would increase these concerns, and threats of utilizing 'fake' UCO, possibly resulting in indirect effects such as deforestation."<br>
 <br>Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc, external.<br>
 <br>Related topics<br>
 <br>COP26<br>
 <br>Paris climate contract<br>
 <br>Climate<br>